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1 appoint the engineer
Деловая лексика: назначить инженера -
2 engineer
1) инженер ( на строительной площадке); механик; мн. ч. инженерно-технический персонал2) разрабатывать, проектировать; конструировать•- air-conditioning engineer - building engineer - by permission of the engineer - chief engineer - chief resident engineer - construction engineer - consultant engineer - consulting engineer - cost engineer - design engineer - drainage engineer - erecting engineer - field engineer - health and safety engineer - hydraulic engineer - industrial engineer - leading engineer of the project - maintenance engineer - mechanical engineer - permission of the engineer - resident engineer - sales engineer - service engineer - test engineer - water engineer - written consent of the engineer* * *инженер- civil engineer
- compressor engineer
- consulting engineers
- cost engineer
- demolition engineer
- design engineer
- development engineer
- exploration engineer
- field engineer
- geotechnical engineer
- heading engineer
- health and safety engineer
- hydraulic engineer
- maintenance-of-way engineer
- operating engineer
- project structural engineer
- resident engineer
- safety engineer
- soil engineer
- tunnel ventilation engineer -
3 назначить инженера
Business: appoint the engineerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > назначить инженера
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4 Wöhler, August
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 22 June 1819 Soltau, Germanyd. 21 June 1914 Hannover, Germany[br]German railway engineer who first established the fatigue fracture of metals.[br]Wöhler, the son of a schoolteacher, was born at Soltau on the Luneburg Heath and received his early education at his father's school, where his mathematical abilities soon became apparent. He completed his studies at the Technical High School, Hannover.In 1840 he obtained a position at the Borsig Engineering Works in Berlin and acquired there much valuable experience in railway technology. He trained as an engine driver in Belgium and in 1843 was appointed as an engineer to the first Hannoverian Railway, then being constructed between Hannover and Lehrte. In 1847 he became Chief Superintendent of rolling stock on the Lower Silesian-Brandenhurg Railway, where his technical abilities influenced the Prussian Minister of Commerce to appoint him to a commission set up to investigate the reasons for the unusually high incidence of axle failures then being encountered on the railways. This was in 1852, and by 1854, when the Brandenburg line had been nationalized, Wöhler had already embarked on the long, systematic programme of mechanical testing which eventually provided him with a clear insight into the process of what is now referred to as "fatigue failure". He concentrated initially on the behaviour of machined iron and steel specimens subjected to fluctuating direct, bending and torsional stresses that were imposed by testing machines of his own design.Although Wöhler was not the first investigator in this area, he was the first to recognize the state of "fatigue" induced in metals by the repeated application of cycles of stress at levels well below those that would cause immediate failure. His method of plotting the fatigue stress amplitude "S" against the number of stress cycles necessary to cause failure "N" yielded the well-known S-N curve which described very precisely the susceptibility to fatigue failure of the material concerned. Engineers were thus provided with an invaluable testing technique that is still widely used in the 1990s.Between 1851 and 1898 Wöhler published forty-two papers in German technical journals, although the importance of his work was not initially fully appreciated in other countries. A display of some of his fracture fatigue specimens at the Paris Exposition in 1867, however, stimulated a short review of his work in Engineering in London. Four years later, in 1871, Engineering published a series of nine articles which described Wöhler's findings in considerable detail and brought them to the attention of engineers. Wöhler became a member of the newly created management board of the Imperial German Railways in 1874, an appointment that he retained until 1889. He is also remembered for his derivation in 1855 of a formula for calculating the deflections under load of lattice girders, plate girders, and other continuous beams resting on more than two supports. This "Three Moments" theorem appeared two years before Clapeyron independently advanced the same expression. Wöhler's other major contribution to bridge design was to use rollers at one end to allow for thermal expansion and contraction.[br]Bibliography1855, "Theorie rechteckiger eiserner Brückenbalken", Zeitschrift für Bauwesen 5:122–66. 1870, "Über die Festigkeitversuche mit Eisen und Stahl", Zeitschrift für Bauwesen 20:73– 106.Wöhler's experiments on the fatigue of metals were reported in Engineering (1867) 2:160; (1871) 11:199–200, 222, 243–4, 261, 299–300, 326–7, 349–50, 397, 439–41.Further ReadingR.Blaum, 1918, "August Wöhler", Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie 8:35–55.——1925, "August Wöhler", Deutsches biographisches Jahrbuch, Vol. I, Stuttgart, pp. 103–7.K.Pearson, 1890, "On Wöhler's experiments on alternating stress", Messeng. Math.20:21–37.J.Gilchrist, 1900, "On Wöhler's Laws", Engineer 90:203–4.ASD -
5 praeficio
prae-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. [facio], to set over any thing (as officer, superintendent, leader, etc.), to place in authority over, place at the head, appoint to the command of.I.Lit. (freq. and class.; cf.:II.praepono, praefero): te cum securi caudicali praeficio provinciae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25:praefeci rure recte qui curet tamen,
id. Cas. 1, 1, 17:aliquem pecori,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62:certum magistratum alicui procurationi,
id. Leg. 2, 26, 66:imperatorem bello,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:tantis rebus,
id. ib. 10, 27:legatos legionibus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 24:pontifices sacris,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:aliquem sacerdotio Neptuni,
Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27:libertos rationibus, libellis et epistulis,
Tac. A. 6, 8:aliquem provinciae,
id. ib. 13, 46;2, 4: aliquem classi,
Nep. Milt. 4, 1; Liv. 35, 42 et saep.:lucis Avernis,
Verg. A. 6, 118:Juno sacris praefecta maritis,
Ov. H. 12, 87:in eo exercitu inimici mei fratrem praefecerat,
had given him a command, Cic. Sest. 18, 41. —Trop., to set over, etc. (rare): nec locus nec materia invenitur, cui divinationem praeficere possimus, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 12. —Hence, as subst.: praefectus, i, m., an overseer, director, president, chief, commander, prefect.A.In gen.:B.gumnasi praefecto poenas pendere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 22:villae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17 fin.:tu (censor) es praefectus moribus,
Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:praefectus morum,
Nep. Hamilc. 3, 2:nec vero mulieribus praefectus praeponatur,
Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 16 (Non. 499, 13); cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30:cum praefectus custodum quaesisset, etc.,
Nep. Eum. 11, 1:his utitur quasi praefectis libidinum suarum,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 6, 15.—In partic., as a title of particular civil or military officers, a president, superintendent, commander, governor, etc.:praefectus aerarii or aerario,
a treasurer, Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 2; id. Pan. 92; Gell. 13, 24, 30; Capitol. Gord. 4: annonae, a superintendent of grain or of the markets, Tac. A. 11, 31; Inscr. Orell. 1084; 1186; 1091;3169: castrorum or castris,
an officer who attended to the pitching of the camp and all matters connected therewith, a quartermaster, Vell. 2, 112, 6; 119, 4; 120, 4; Tac. A. 14, 37; 1, 20; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 10:classis,
an admiral, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89; Liv. 26, 48; 36, 20; 42; Flor. 3, 7; afterwards also for a captain of a ship, Tac. H. 3, 12; Veg. Mil. 4, 32; Inscr. Orell. 3596;who was formerly called praefectus navis: dextrum cornu praefectos navium ad terram explicare jubet,
Liv. 36, 44; Flor. 2, 5: fabrūm, in the army, a superintendent of the military engines, chief engineer, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, C, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Nep. Att. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 76, 1; Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48; Inscr. Orell. 4906;in the free towns and colonies,
a superintendent of public works, ib. 516: equitum, a commander of the cavalry, as we say, a colonel or general of cavalry, Hirt. B. G. 8, 12; Vell. 2, 24, 1;called also simply praefectus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 3, 7; Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 7; cf.cohortium,
Sall. J. 46, 7: legionis, in the time of the emperors, the same that was previously called legatus legionis, a commander of the legion, i. q. our colonel, Tac. H. 1, 82; Suet. Claud. 12; id. Galb. 11; 14; id. Calig. 56; id. Ner. 21; Inscr. Grut. 465, 2; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 9:praefectus regis or regius,
a commander-in-chief, generalissimo, Liv. 36, 11; Sall. J. 46, 5; Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; id. Ages. 2, 3; cf. Flor. 3, 5; 11:praefectus praetorio and praetorii, in the time of the emperors,
a commander of the imperial body - guard, pretorian prefect, Tac. A. 1, 24; id. H. 1, 13; 19; Dig. 1, 11 et saep.; in later times, a governor of a province of the Roman empire: praefectus urbi or urbis, governor of the city of Rome, in the times of the republic, appointed only to represent the consul during the latter's absence; under the emperors, a perpetual office with a particular jurisdiction, Varr. ap. Gell. 14, 7; Tac. A. 6, 10; 11; Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 223; Suet. Aug. 33; Inscr. Orell. 3153 sq.:vigilum or vigilibus,
a captain of the watch, Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 58; Inscr. Orell. 801; 1088; 1929:Aegypti,
the governor of the province of Egypt, Suet. Aug. 18; 66; id. Vesp. 6; Dig. 1, 17; Inscr. Orell. 709; 3651; so,Lydiae, Ioniae, totiusque Phrygiae,
Nep. Dat. 2, 5:Alpium,
Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 134; Inscr. Grut. 287, 7. -
6 appointment
сущ.1)а) упр. назначение (на должность, пост)by royal appointment — назначенный королем [королевой\] ( о поставщиках товаров или услуг)
See:б) упр. создание, назначение (напр., комиссии)appointment of committee — учреждение [создание, назначение\] комитета
2) упр. должность, пост, место, назначениеto have [to hold\] an appointment as a professor [as an engineer\] — занимать должность профессора/ инженера
There are currently two appointments vacant. — В данный момент есть две вакансии.
3)а) общ. (установленная) встреча, свидание; договоренность о встречеto keep [break\] an appointment — прийти [не прийти\] на встречу
to make [set up, book\] an appointment (with) — назначить встречу с кем-л., договориться о встрече с кем-л.
б) общ. прием (напр., у врача)to have an appointment with the doctor — быть назначенным [записанным\] на прием к врачу
If you break an appointment without giving 24-hour notice to your Dentist office, you may be charged for a broken appointment. — Если вы не придете на прием, не известив дантиста о своем намерении не прийти заранее (за 24 часа), вы можете быть оштрафованы за сорванный прием.
See:4) мн., общ. обстановка, оборудование (дома, гостиницы и т. д.)All the appointments of the room are as they were left by the former occupant. — Вся обстановка в комнате сохранена в том виде, в котором была при бывшем жильце.
5) юр. назначение* ( распределение наследственного имущества по доверенности) -
7 deputy
сущ.1)а) упр., пол. депутат, делегат, представитель, посланникto act as deputy for smb. — выступать в качестве представителя кого-л.
While judges of the Supreme Court cannot act by deputy, county court judges and recorders can, in cases of illness or unavoidable absence, appoint deputies. — Хотя судьи Верховного суда не могут действовать через представителей, судьи окружных судов и протоколисты могут в случае болезни или отсутствия по иным уважительным причинам назначать представителей.
Syn:б) упр. заместитель, помощник, исполняющий обязанностиSee:deputy administrator, deputy director, deputy governor, deputy sheriff, deputy mayor, Deputy Prime Minister, deputy speaker, deputy manager, deputy minister2) пол. депутат (в нек. странах: выборный член законадательного органа)See:3) доб., преим. брит. десятник по безопасности, крепильшик (должностное лицо, отвечающее за безопасность на шахте) -
8 устраивать
1) General subject: adjust, appoint, arrange, construct, contrive (свои дела), do, engineer, establish, fix up, furnish, give ((обеды, вечеринки)), induct, instal, install, institute, locate, make, negotiate, organize, place, provide, put up, set up, settle, sponsor (концерты, митинги и т. п.), suit, throw (вечеринку), accommodate, make up, serve turn (кого-л.), organise, satisfy, be OK with (меня это не устраивает=I am not OK with this), design, set2) Colloquial: lay on (вечеринку и т. п.), show (выставку, спектакль), sit well (sit well with), pull off things (We're so glad we have each other because our parents have both passed away. Sometimes we sit and laugh over the things we pulled off as kids.)3) American: locate (где-л.; кого-л.)4) Obsolete: list5) Literal: be good enough for, suffice or be sufficient for, [will] do or work [as in this will not do] (American English)6) Military: frame7) Engineering: scaffold (строительные леса или подмости)8) Construction: scaffold (леса или подмости), easing (более пологую кривую дороги)10) Law: fix11) Economy: hold12) Australian slang: tee up13) Diplomatic term: manage, meet views (кого-л.)15) Sakhalin energy glossary: (быть подходящим) to be amenable16) leg.N.P. put in order17) Makarov: arrange (предпринимать шаги, планировать), establish (на должность и т.п.), lay (засаду), organize (организовывать), serve (smb.'s) turn (кого-л.) -
9 устроить
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